How much smaller does JPG make a PNG?
For photographs, a great deal smaller. On the fixed test image used for every measurement on this site, a 3.97 MB PNG became a 375 KB JPG — a reduction of about 91%.
That gap is the whole reason the conversion exists. PNG stores every pixel exactly; JPG discards the detail your eye is least likely to miss. For a photograph, that trade is overwhelmingly worth it.
For a screenshot or a diagram, it is not. Read on.
Why did my transparent background turn white?
Because JPG has no way to store transparency. The format has no alpha channel — it never had one, and it never will.
When a PNG with a transparent background is converted, something has to be put behind it. This converter fills it with white, which is the conventional choice and the right one for most documents.
If you need the transparency, convert to WebP instead. WebP supports an alpha channel and compresses close to JPG, which makes it the correct destination for a transparent image that needs to be smaller.
When is JPG the wrong target?
Screenshots, diagrams, logos, and anything containing text.
JPG’s compression works by discarding high-frequency detail — and a hard black edge against white is high-frequency detail. The result is visible haloing around letters and lines, an artefact that is obvious at a glance and impossible to remove afterwards.
Those images are exactly the ones PNG was designed for. If a screenshot is too large, the right fix is to optimise the PNG losslessly or convert it to WebP, not to make it a JPG.
You may even find the JPG comes out larger: PNG compresses large areas of flat colour almost for free, while JPG has to spend bits describing every edge inside them.
Which quality setting?
- Email, web forms, general sharing — the default of 82. Small, and indistinguishable from the source on screen.
- Printing or further editing — 95 or above.
- Fitting under an upload cap — drop toward 60 and watch the Smaller by readout until it fits.
Each change re-encodes from your original file rather than from the previous result, so you can move the slider freely without compounding the loss.